This article originally appeared in the Fisherman  magazine

Needlefish

Even though quite a few years have past, I remember the scene like it was yesterday. A crisp fall day with an onshore breeze made for some fishy looking conditions on this stretch of beach at Jones Beach State Park . Alas, the fish obviously did not share my excitement about the nice looking white water rolling over the sandbars, as they were nowhere to be found. Suddenly there was a movement in the wave; a glimmer of hope for a surfcaster. A single, long and slender needlefish almost a foot long broke the surface. For what seemed like an eternity, it stood suspended above the rolling wave before gracefully disappearing in the foam. A few minutes later another one made a somersault followed by a third one. I franticly searched in my plug bag for a needlefish lure, knowing full well that I had packed none since this was a daytime excursion and I use needles mostly in the dark. ”Maybe, just maybe there was one left from a previous night excursion,” I thought to myself. No such luck! Try as I might, I could not raise a fish that day. However, seeing needlefish jumping clear out of the water gave me an excuse to change my original plan to plug the backside of the inlet. Instead I decided to return here in the dark and this time I would carry some needlefish lures.

A painful experience……

Making a trek to the West End Two pocket over the soft sand is a chore but doing it twice in one day? That is just pure torture! However, the vision of stripers chasing needlefish in the white water was too tempting to pass up so I plodded on through the mosquito infested path, at times running full speed while waiving my arm franticly trying to avoid bites from these little blood suckers. I finally reached the surf line totally soaked in sweat and not really thrilled about doing the same dance on the way back later. Since I was out of breath, I decided to make a few casts right in front of the path instead of walking towards the pocket as I originally planned. I attached my favorite needlefish, an old 7 inch Super Strike painted in mackerel pattern. This lure has been so productive for me over the years; I rarely ever leave my truck without it. I made a long cast up tide and picked up line with my index finger contemplating if I should just stay here until dawn instead of risking another trip through the nightmarish, mosquito infested weeds. Lost in my thoughts, I was startled when a fish slammed the lure with authority. The first run was powerful and straight toward the Caribbean but then suddenly the fish reversed direction and was running towards the shore. I could sense impending doom, as the fish was now racing up and jumping clear out of the water trying to dislodge the hook. ”Bluefish” I thought and panic now overtook my excitement. I did not want to lose this particular lure to the toothy critter but I knew I was in trouble. I reeled as fast as I could but could not keep up with the fish. I could sense that the big blue was ready to clear the water again in an attempt to shake the hook off. I let out a groan as the fish landed on the line. I could feel the line go slack and with it my favorite Super Strike mackerel needlefish. Grudgingly I retied a new leader and searched in my bag for a replacement. I settled on a green Beachmaster mackerel needle and after closing my snap I loaded the rod for a long cast. Instead of a cast I heard that sickening “pop” every surfcaster dreads. The braid was wrapped around the tip and my needlefish was sailing toward Bermuda . Two casts and two lures gone! Now paranoia set in as I was down to my last needlefish, a yellow and white Super Strike. I tied a knot with extra care when attaching the leader and re-checked my line against the rod tip before making a cast. Fearful of another lost lure my cast was considerately softer and shorter. I picked up the slack, relieved to be back in business when my needlefish got hit hard. The sheer aggressiveness of the hit surprised me and now my line was peeling off the reel. I quickly regained my composure and shortly after was unhooking a twenty-pound class striper which was quickly released. Now I made a cast with a sense of urgency and reeled in the lure as slow as possible while keeping it off the bottom when I got whacked again! This went on for most of the night and remarkably all the fish were good size teen fish or better. In a way this is not that surprising since these fish were feeding on adult needlefish. When it would slow down and I would go without a hit on few consecutive casts, I tried to mix it up with different plugs. Darters, metal lips and bottle plugs were ignored to the point were I thought the fish had vacated the area. As soon as I switched back to the needlefish however, it would get annihilated. It almost seemed as if they needed to see a different plug to remind them that all they really wanted was a needlefish to begin with. According to my log this ended up being one of the most productive nights of that year.

Some love them; some don’t but they should

Needlefish lures elicit a strange reaction from surfcasters, particularly those new to the sport. Those who been plying the beaches at night with regularity usually would not even consider leaving their truck without a few in their surf bag. It is their go-to plug that they have great confidence in. Then there are those who have not experienced the efficacy of these lures. They are puzzled about all the hype. They look at the needlefish plug’s simple design. Because they lack the defined characteristics of metal lips or darters, they pronounce them to be “niche” lures. The only way a surfcaster can get from one camp into the other is to put these lures in front of some fish; This will give him the confidence to start experimenting with different retrieves. This in turn should result in even better catches making him a believer. Hey, I didn’t say it was easy, just that it was do-able. The best part of gaining confidence in these lures is that now you will have a plug that you can use in just about any situation, under just about any conditions. How many lures can you say that about?

Let’s go back in time

If you think these lures are modern day marvels you might want to brush up on surfcasting history. In the early 90’s Mr.John Habrek of Habs’ Custom lures did a tremendous amount of marketing for his product.  Thanks to some notable catches on his lures, the needlefish craze was re-born. Notice I said “re-born.” It was our own Mr. Don Musso, maker of Super Strike lures, who fed a steady supply of needlefish lures to the hard fishing crews in Block Island and Montauk Point in early 80’s.  To this day his signature double-tapered needlefish remains a steady producer all along the striper coast. In fact his plastic needlefish is still considered the “best of breed” in our area. Frankly, the needlefish really never went out of style. Those who know its efficacy never really stopped using it but they did stop talking about it.

You should be bored fishing a needle…..

The most common phrase used to describe the shape of a needlefish is a “stick with hooks.” No metal lip to give the lure a tantalizing wobble.  No scooped out nose to spray water in front of itself like a popper and definitely no cut slope-head to make it zigzag through the current like a darter. Yet, when gamefish are feeding on slender baits like sand eels, needlefish will often out produce any other lure by a wide margin. My research included talks with many anglers with more experience then I have years. Mr. Musso himself said one thing that is most often mentioned and that is the need to keep a retrieve slow. And straight! ”Let me get this right“, you say, ”a lure that that no built-in action, no lip and no slope should be retrieved slow AND straight?” You are forgetting two very important things when it comes to presentation of the lure under most conditions: current sweep and wave action. Either one will have a tremendous effect on how the lure appears under water and must be taken into consideration when working any lure. So yes, the slow and straight retrieve is probably the most productive retrieve when using these lures. However, they are also most effective in areas with ample current flow as the current aids in sweeping the lure and presenting it to the fish in a lifelike manner. Casting slightly up-tide and then retrieving the slack as fast as possible and then keeping a retrieve just fast enough to keep in contact with the lure is usually just the ticket. Personally, I like to add a slight twitch with my wrist every few cranks of the reel but I do that mostly out of habit from heavy bucktail use during the season than out of necessity. I also like the little “jump” the lure makes when I flick the wrist but do I out-fish those around me who employ a straight retrieve? I sincerely doubt it. If you are still not convinced I’ll share some wisdom passed on me from late Mr.Habs who built his reputation on needlefish lures. His philosophy on how to fish the needlefish can be summed up like this “If you are not bored fishing with needlefish lure you are not doing it right “.I couldn’t agree more.

Which, when and where ………

If I had to pick two locations where I would not dream of fishing without a few needles in my bag, I would have to choose both sides of the Montauk Lighthouse and any sandy beach bordering the south shore inlets. The common theme that ties these two seemingly unrelated and vastly different structures is strong currents at both locations. Needlefish lures have always been most productive in faster, current driven water. However, these lures will also work on open south shore beaches. They will produce but I prefer a strong wind induced sweep like ones created by impending storms. Strong wind creates an opportunity for gamefish to come into shallow water and where they easily navigate the turbulent white water in search of an easy meal.  This turbulence and sweep create better conditions for a more natural presentation of needlefish lures. Another benefit of using these gems is their ability to punch through strong winds as needles offer very little wind resistance. In fact, sometimes, they are the only lure besides a bucktail that we can use and still make a good presentation.

Choices galore

Unlike in the past, store shelves these days are brimming with needlefish lures in all lengths and weights. Picking a “right” one can be downright intimidating for newcomers to the sport. I tried different sizes over the years and found that my personal comfort zone lies somewhere between 1.5 to about 2.5 ounces and 7 to 8 inches in length. The truly large ones over 3 ounces are usually reserved for storm conditions or when in search of a truly large specimen while the ones under 1.5 ounce don’t cast that great and seem to attract mostly smaller fish. If in doubt, buy a needlefish made by Super Strike Lures. It still is my favorite brand when used in fast waters. It is also the most versatile one as it can be loaded with water for better casting distance during stormy conditions or for digging deep in an inlet’s channels. Super Strike needlefish are made out of plastic and they tend to sink a bit faster than those made out of wood and this is the primary reason why they need moving water to get the most out of them. At slack water, they will sink fast and you’ll have a hard time keeping them off the bottom on a slow retrieve but when the current is running you can just cast them up-tide and sweep them through the rip. For a little slower sinking rate, you have many choices from several well-known builders. You can’t go wrong with needlefish lures made by Hab’s, Gag’s, Afterhours or Beachmaster. These are all quality builders who have invested a lot of time and thought into designing their own version of the needlefish. If you are feeling adventurous, there are many garage builders who will build a needle exactly to your specifications. For example, if you wanted a stubby needle that weighs 4 ounce and you intend to drag the lure over the ocean floor imitating a sand eel it can be done with a simple phone call. So the possibilities are endless but the success is limited unless you take it out of the bag and actually use it. I bet you won’t be disappointed that you did.